Game of the Goose, American,1851 Strong Museum
For good society is but a game,
'The royal game of Goose,' as I may say,
Where every body has some separate aim,
An end to answer, or a plan to lay
Lord Byron, Don Juan 1819
For another meeting of 5 Star Foodie Makeover group, the topic is meatballs and I thought I would think outside the beef, veal & pork box and play with goose.
As I searched for some goose images for the post, I found an intriguing game that I had to share with you –– Game of the Goose. A roll of the dice takes you further on the board if you hit a goose image on your throw. I'd never heard of it, but as you can see Lord Byron referenced it most deftly in his poem, Don Juan. It was a popular game for a very long time and the game boards are just fabulous.
The game has been played for at least hundreds of years but its roots go back to the 2nd Millenium BC's Phaistos Disc, nearly as far back in history as the meatball itself!
Game of the Goose, 1598
The game has been played for at least hundreds of years but its roots go back to the 2nd Millenium BC's Phaistos Disc, nearly as far back in history as the meatball itself!
Jeu de l'oie
Enough about games, we're here to talk about meatballs! It doesn’t take a food historian to figure that there have been meatballs since the dawn of forever. I am sure they evolved when some canny cook, faced with unchewably tough meat, chopped it or smashed it, rolled it and stuck it on a stick to roast. I imagine the concept was well received and the rest is, well, history. I checked the 4000 year-old Yale clay tablets and couldn’t find them there (although only a few tablets have survived… the meatball chapter could have been broken) but they are all over Apicius and in the Baghdad cookbook going back around 1500 years. Meatballs are all over the cuisines of the European and English Renaissance, in India, the Middleast and Africa. You name the place… there are meatballs. Meatballs aren’t just for your tomato-sauced spaghetti either, there are a million different kinds made from just about anything.
Interestingly enough, Apicius (you can read about it HERE) is full of meatball recipes and many of them are made with fowl. There is a whole chapter devoted to ‘minces”. Apicius even uses the technique of adding softened bread to the mix, albeit soaked in wine rather than milk.
The Food Timeline interpreted a line in Apicius to mean that with ground meat peacock is the best, followed by rabbit, lobster, chicken and pig, in that order (when I read it, I wasn’t so sure it only meant ground meat… but that’s me). There are indeed meatball recipes for all of them (come on, don’t lobster meatballs sound interesting?). No goose perhaps, but peacock is a flavor-cousin. I was going to make goose meatballs.
I posed this concept to Jim Schlitz when I saw him a few weeks ago on his visit to NYC. He is the owner of Schiltz Goose Farm in South Dakota. He sent me a 10-pound package of trimmings to make into ground goose meat. It is easier to do if you use their goose breast that's 1.5 - 2.5 pounds with no waste (almost no work at all that way). Divide the meat and fat up to get the right proportion, cut it into chunks, and freeze it up for an hour and then put it through the meat grinder twice (large and small disk in the Kitchenaid—but you can use your food processor and pulse it to grind). 7 ½ pounds of the trimmings gave me 3 pounds 9 ounces of meat. What happened to the other 2 ½? Petunia, the St. Bernard, ate 2 ½ pounds of raw goose!! She is so in the doghouse for stealing the meat off the kitchen table –– gives you an idea how good the goose is!
I looked to a favorite source for how best to work with ground goose. Hank Shaw at Hunter Angler Gardener Cook is a wizard with goose and game (you need to buy his indispensible book Hunt, Gather, Cook –– I use it all the time when I’m doing game). His goose sausage had lovely spicing, with wine, 5 spice, sage and juniper and he had actually made duck meatballs… I thought I would use some of his methods. I used a combination of meat and goose fat (and rendered the leftovers for more delicious goose fat for my freezer). I then combined it with a little ground pork to make my meatballs. Another thing that I wanted to use, based on old Apicius sauce, was fig. I had just used a little fig jam in a sauce for a beef stew and found the result a delight… and we all know how good those meatballs are at Ikea with lingonberry. Meatballs really go well with a bit of sweet fruit with them!
If you make these with ground chicken or turkey they are easy as could be. If you grind the meat… it’s a recipe that takes time, but isn’t hard. The glaze is delicious.
You can serve them over noodles or as an appetizer on a skewer or with toothpicks. They were also great on focaccia with a little St. Andre cheese.
Game of the Goose Meatballs serves 4
1 pound of goose or duck (2/3 meat, 1/3 fat –either what comes with the meat or with added pork fat if you don’t have enough) - get your goose breast from
OR, the easy way –– use ground chicken or turkey thigh meat as is
¼ lb ground pork
3 T port or madeira
1 T Cognac or Armagnac
1 clove garlic, minced or put through a press.
½ t nutmeg
¼ c mixed fresh herbs (thyme, marjoram, sage, rosemary, parsley), chopped
½ t 5-spice powder
1 t crushed juniper berries, chopped
1 t brined green peppercorns, chopped
2 t ground black pepper
2 t salt or to taste
2 T fig jam (or chop and soak 1 or 2 dried figs in port or madeira for a few hours until softened)
1/3 c hot milk
1 cup bread cubes, without crusts
1 egg
2 T olive oil
Cream Sauce (optional)
1 ½ c warm stock
3 T flour
¼ c cream
salt to taste
½ t pepper
¼ t nutmeg
½ t thyme
2 T madeira or sherry
Put the bread in the milk and let sit till bread becomes like a paste. Whip up the eggs and add the liquors and the bread. Combine the rest of the ingredients and mix well, then mix with the meats. Put the mixture in the food processor and process a few pulses… it will look a bit messy, but don’t worry. Put back in the fridge to chill… this also makes the flavors come together.
After an hour, make into meatballs and put back in the fridge. Warm the oil in a large skillet and brown the meatballs on all sides over a medium flame. Cook the meatballs till done and remove from the pan.
While the meatballs are cooking make the glaze.
While the meatballs are cooking make the glaze.
If you want to serve with the cream sauce, pour off most of the fat from the pan and sprinkle the flour in the pan. Slowly add the stock and stir as it thickens to a paste, stirring all the while. Keep adding stock, stirring all the while till you have a good sauce, add the cream and taste for seasoning.
Roll the meatballs in the glaze to warm and coat. Serve with the cream sauce on the plate if you would like, or toss the cream sauce with fresh noodles or serve as an hors d’oeurvre with toothpicks or as a snack on bread with a little St Andre cheese, warmed for a melting minute in a toaster oven.
Glaze
4 c unsalted chicken stock, reduced to 1 cup
2 -3 T fig jam to taste (or chop and soak 2 dried figs in port or madeira for a few hours)
s & p to taste
1 T madeira
Take the reduced chicken stock and add the fig and madeira, s & p to taste. Warm up all the ingredients (if you want to be fancy, you can strain it at this point). Roll the meatballs in it to glaze.
Meatballs on pasta with the cream sauce
hosted by 5 Star Foodie & Lazaro Cooks!
Deborah over at A Doctor's Kitchen has created Trufflehead, an iPhone/iPad healthy cooking app for cooks of all levels. It’s packed with over 260 full-flavored recipes, as well as 170 step-specific technique demos, ingredient and equipment IDs, selection and storage info, and “Priority Organics” labeling of ingredients best purchase in organic form. Check out the Trufflehead video on YouTube. I gave it to a young friend who is just learning how to cook and she was crazy about it.. especially all the tutorials on how to prep things, chop things... well it's great. I like the shopping list you can make up and send out to whoever is running a shopping errand for you... check it out!
Thanks again to my friend Linda at Statewide Marble in Jersey City for the gorgeous piece of stone!
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